[No authors listed] Hunger-strikes. S Afr Med J. 1982 Jul 17;62(3):77.

Amnesty International. Medical concern: continuing hunger-strike - Morocco, London: AI Index: MDE 29/21/90, 1990:2pp.  Keywords: cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment / hunger strike / death / ethics / Morocco/ torture

Andrews J. Whose right is it, anyway? Nurs Times. 1989 Nov 22-28;85(47):24.

Annas GJ. Hunger strikes. British Medical Journal, 1995:311.  Keywords: hunger strike / Netherlands / medical ethics / confidentiality

Annas GJ. Prison hunger strikes: why the motive matters. Hastings Center Reports, 1982/12:pp.21-2. Keywords: prisons / hunger strike / ethics

Anonymous. Health care for prisoners: implications of "Kalk's refusal" [editorial]. Lancet, 1991; i:647-8.  Keywords: prison / health care / hunger strike / cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment / ethics

Anonymous. In jail for refusing to testify: is forced feeding justified? Hastings Center Reports, 1984 :p.2.  Keywords: forcible feeding / hunger strike / ethics

Bennun ME. Treatment of detainees in South Africa. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1983 Aug 27;287(6392):611-2.

Beresford D. Ten Men Dead. London: Grafton Books 1987:432pp.  Keywords: hunger strike / N. Ireland / ethics

Bertrand D, Harding T. European guidelines on prison health. Lancet. 1993 Jul 31;342(8866):253-4.

Beynon, J. Hunger strike in Turkish prisons. Lancet, 1996; 348:737.  Keywords: Turkey / prisons

Britanya Tabibler Odası.İhanete Uğrayan Tıp [Açlık grevleri ve mahkumlarla ilgili diğer insan hakları konuları]sayfa129-157,Cep Kitapları AŞ,1996  

British Medical Association,Medicine Betrayed,Chapter [Hunger strikes and other human rights issues involving prisoners] page 119-149,Zed Books,1992

Brockman B .Food refusal in prisoners: a communication or a method of self-killing? The role of the psychiatrist and Resulting ethical challenges. J Med Ethics, 1999 Dec, 25:6, 451-6
Keywords:  Communication/Ethics/ Fasting/Forensic Psychiatry/ Patient Advocacy/ Physician's Role/ Countertransference  (Psychology/  Human/ Mental Competency/ Mental Disorders/Motivation/ Physician-Patient Relations

Brockman B .Food refusal in prisoners: a communication or a method of self-killing? The role of the psychiatrist and resulting ethical challenges. J Med Ethics, 1999 Dec, 25:6, 451-6  Keywords: Communication/Ethics/ Fasting / Forensic Psychiatry /  Patient Advocacy/ Physician's Role/ Countertransference (Psychology/ Human/ Mental Competency/ Mental Disorders/Motivation/ Physician-Patient Relations

Burrows R. Captive care: changes in prison nursing. Nurs Stand. 1995 Feb 22-28;9(22):29-31.

Chafe SM. Legal obligation of physicians to disclose information to patients.CMAJ 1991 Mar 15;144(6):681-5

Collins T. The Irish Hunger Strike. Dublin: White Island Book Company, 1986.  Keywords: Ireland / hunger strike

Curjel HE. A personal experience of a naval hunger strike. J R Nav Med Serv. 1979 SPRING;65(1):33-4.

Dawson JB. A hunger strike on campus. J Am Coll Health Assoc. 1970 Dec;19(2):87-8.

deLacey S. Will legislation make a difference? Contemp Nurse. 1993 Apr;2(1):3-4.

Dixon WC.Hunger strikes: preventing harm to students. J Am Coll Health 1999 Sep;48(2):87-90

Dwangvoeding van hongerstakende suffragettes [Force feeding in hunger-striking suffragettes]. Bladvulling Nededands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde 1981, 125,1691.

Eatock CR ; Laurie PS ; Sanders RS ; Thornley BA ; Wait CM ;Wareham CA ; Willatts DG. Anaesthetists in Poland are on hunger strike [letter] MJ, 315(7118):1312 1997 Nov 15, Language :Eng  Keywords: Anesthesiology / Fasting /Anesthesiology EC / Anesthesiology ST/ Health Expenditures/ Human / Poland

Editorial. Hunger strikes. South Africa Medical Journal, 1982; 62:77.Keywords: hunger strike

Editorial: The hunger striker. Med Leg J. 1974;42(3):59-60

Extract from the publication "Maltreatment and Torture", in the series Research in Legal Medicine - Volume 19 / Rechtsmedizinische Forschungsergebnisse - Band 19. M. Oehmichen, ed., Verlag Schmidt-R?mhild, L?beck, 1998.

Fainaru M, Schafer Z. Effect of prolonged fasting on plasma lipids, lipoproteins and apolipoprotein B in 12 physicians participating in a hunger strike: an observational study. Isr Med Assoc J. 2000 Mar;2(3):215-9.

Faintuch J, Soriano FG, Ladeira JP, Janiszewski M, Velasco IT, Gama-Rodrigues JJ. Changes in body fluid and energy compartments during prolonged hunger strike. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo. 2000 Mar-Apr;55(2):47-54.

Feehan J. Bobby Sands and the Tragedy of Northern Ireland. New York: The Permanent Press, 1983.Keywords: Ireland / hunger strike / Bobby Sands

Feenan D. Hunger strikes. Doctors do not have final decision on hunger strikers in prison.BMJ 1996 Feb 17;312(7028):444

Fisek N.Türk Tabibleri Birliği Haber Bülteni,Ağustos-Eylül 1989 sayı 20

Fisher K. Hunger in Washington. Wash Nurse. 1989 Nov-Dec;19(10):11.

Forcible Feeding. Brit Med J 1974,1.653 (Medical news).

Forster H. Im Dilemma zwischen Hungerstreik, Zwangsernährung und ärztlichem Auftrag. [On the dilemma of hunger strike, force feeding and medical responsibility]. Fortschritte der Medizin, 1985; 1985 Mar 28;103(12):73-5 Keywords: hunger strike / ethics

Frommel D, Gautier M, Questriaux E, Schwarzenberg L. Voluntary total fasting: a challenge for the medical community. Lancet 1984,1. 1451-1452.

Gevers JK .Assistance in hunger strikes: legal guidelines Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, 144(21):1008-11 2000 May 20  Keywords:Civil Rights LJ/ Hunger/ Physician's Role/ Strikes/Employee LJ ,

Gevers KM .Hunger strike: a legal approach, Rev Infirm, -HD-(29):42-5 1997 Jul Language :Fre  Keywords:Fasting/ Human Rights LJ /Politics/ Self-Injurious Behavior NU / Ethics, Nursing; France ; Human ; Strikes, Employee

Gökmen E,Gürvit H,Kınay D,Demirci N,Şahin H,Tuncay R,Öge E,Gürsoy G,Mayıs 1996 Açlık Grevi -Ölüm Orucu Katılımcılarının Klinik Değerlendirilmesi,TİHV Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Merkezleri Raporu 1997,pp 49-53

Gökmen E,Gürvit H,Kınay D,Demirci N,Şahin H,Tuncay R,Öge E,Gürsoy G.The Clinical assesment of the participants in the hunger strike-death fast of may 1996,HRFT Treatment and Rehabilitation Centers Report 1997,51-55pp

Gracia DM. Etica de la huelga de hambre. [The ethics of the hunger strike]. An R Acad Nac Med [Madrid], 1991; 108:113-41.Keywords: prisoners / ethics / Spain

Gürvit H,Gökmen E,Kınay D,Demirci N,Advan S,Sahin H,Tuncay R,Yüksel Ş. Açlık Grevi Hekimliği ve Tıbbi Etik. Ulusal Travma Günleri Kasım 1996,Istanbul

Gürvit H,Gökmen E,Kınay D,Şahin H,Demirci N,Tuncay R,Öge E,Gürsoy G Hunger Strike –Related Wernicke –Korsakoff’s Disease 1997 World Federation of Neurology Meeting -1997- Buenos Aires

Gürvit İ.H. et all, Neurologic Complications of Repeated and Prolonged Hunger Strike, 5. International Symposium on Torture and Medical Profession, İstanbul; Ekim, 1992,

Healy SJ, James. Hunger strikes around the world. Social Studies, 1984; 8(1):81-108.Keywords: survey

Henryk Leszek Zielinski,Health And Humanitarian Concerns,Principles and Ethics.[Forced Feeding p.37-39].Martinus Nijhoff Publishers

Janssen H. Sterben fur das Recht auf Leben? Zum Hungerstreik de Gefangenen aus der RAF. Kriminologisches Journal, 1989; 2:82-4.Keywords: Germany / hunger strike / Red Army Faction

Johannes Wier Foundation. Assistance in Hunger Strikes. Amersfoort: Johannes Wier Foundation, 1995:44pp. Keywords: hunger strikes / sequelae / ethics / forcible feeding

Kalk WJ, Felix M, Snoey ER, Veriawa Y.Voluntary total fasting in political prisoners--clinical and biochemical observations,S Afr Med J 1993 Jun;83(6):391-4 Keywords:fasting/ forced feeding/ethics

Kalk WJ, Veriava Y. Hospital management of voluntary total fasting among political prisoners. Lancet, 1991; 331:660-2.Keywords: hunger strike / forced feeding / South Africa / ethics

 Kandela P. Medical care of detainees in South Africa. Lancet. 1986 Jan 4;1(8471):45-6.

Kapp MB. Termination of treatment. A legal update. Ala J Med Sci. 1988 Jan;25(1):91-5. Review.

Kenyon G .Australian hunger strike doctors urged to stop [news] , BMJ, 318(7188):894 1999 Apr 3  Keywords:Fasting/Foreign Medical Graduates / Physicians/ Australia/ Civil Rights/ Educational Measurement/ Human

Kerber SJ, Walter. The politically-motivated hunger strike: towards a verdict in moral theology. Milltown Studies, 1985; no.15:65-81.Keywords: hunger strike / ethics

Kınay D,Baykan B,Gökyiğit A,Gökmen E, Şahin H, Gürses C,Tuncay R, Gürsoy G, Gürvit H .Early and Late Stage EEG Findings in Wernicke -Korsakoff Syndrome Due to Long -Standing Starvation: Correlationwith the Clinical and MRI Findings European Neurological Society Meeting 5-9 June 1999 Milan-Italy Keywords: Wernicke Encephalopathy, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, EEG, starving, hunger strike, starvation, death fast

Kleinman I. Force-feeding: the physician's dilemma. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 1986; 31:313-6.  Keywords: hunger strike / ethics / forcible feeding

Korcok M. Hunger strikers may have died of fat, not protein, loss. JAMA. 1981 Oct 23-30;246(17):1878-9.

Korner U. [Autonomy and human dignity in medicine--ethical and legal questions]. Z Arztl Fortbild (Jena). 1994 Oct;88(10):731-2. German.

Kök, A.N., Tunalı, İ., Açlığın Adli Tıp Yönünden Değerlendirilmesi, Adli Tıp Dergisi, 8;1-4; 85-91, İstanbul, 1992,

Leiter, L.A., Marlis, E.B., Survival During Fasting may depent fat as well as proteins stars, Jama, Jour. of Am. Med. As., 248; 2306-2307, 1982,

Liacos PJ. Is "substituted judgment" a valid legal concept? Issues Law Med. 1989 Fall;5(2):215-24.

Lippman H. After Cruzan: The right to die. RN. 1991 Jan;54(1):65-6, 68, 70, 73.

Lytton Lady Constance. Prisons and prisoners. Experiences of a suffragette (1914). EP Publishing Limited, Wakefield, 1976.

Markel A, Brook JG, Aviram M. Increased plasma triglycerides, cholesterol and apolipoprotein E during  Prolonged fasting in normal subjects. Postgrad Med J 1985 May;61(715):395-400

Marshall E.National Institutes of Health. Fraudbuster ends hunger strike. Science. 1993 Jun 18;260(5115):1715.

Martin E. Comparison of medical care in prison and in general practice. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Oct 13;289(6450):967-9.

Meisel A. Deciding for others. Hastings Cent Rep. 1990 Sep-Oct;20(5):48-9.

Michael Peel.Hunger strikes.BMJ 1997;315:829-830 (4 October)

Milazzo VL. Supreme Court affirms right to die. Natl Med Leg J. 1990 4^th Quarter;1(2):6, 12.

Miller WP. The hunger-striking prisoner. Journal of Prison and Jail Health, 1987; 6:40-61. Keywords: hunger strike / prison / ethics / history / nutrition

Mok A, Nelson EA, Murphy J, Hampson A, Hendriks JH.Children on hunger strike: child abuse or legitimate protest?. BMJ 1996 Feb 24;312(7029):501-4

Moore M. Letter: Force feeding of prisoners. Lancet. 1974 Jun 1;1(7866):1109.

Moskowitz LD, Moskowitz S. Autonomy and the critically ill patient: the legal issues.  Heart Lung. 1986 Sep;15(5):520-4. No abstract available

Mudur G. Doctors on hunger strike in Bombay. BMJ. 1996 Jan 13;312(7023):73.

No authors listed] Hunger in the U.S. Sci Am. 1987 Jun;256(6):6, 8.

O'Connor A, Johnson-Sabine E. Hunger strikers. Medicine Science and Law, 1988; 28:62-64.  Keywords: hunger strike / anorexia / psychiatry

Oge AE, Boyaciyan A, Gokmen E, Kinay D, Sahin H, Yazici J, Gurvit H. Neuromuscular consequences of prolonged hunger strike: an electrophysiological study.Clin Neurophysiol 2000 Nov;111(11):2064-7

O'Malley P. Biting at the Grave: The Irish Hunger Strikes and the Politics of Despair. Belfast: The Blackstaff Press, 1990:330pp. Keywords: hunger strike / N. Ireland / ethics / death of striker

Özkalıpçı Ö,Çolak B,Biçer Ü,4 Olguda Açlık Grevine Bağlı Ölümlerin Adli Tıp Açısından İrdelenmesi,8 Ulusal Adli Tıp Günleri,16-20 Ekim 1995,Antalya Poster Sunuları Kitabı (Kolusayın Ö, Yavuz F. ed). 1996: 201-8.

Pentland B, Mawdsley C. Wernicke's encephalopathy following 'hunger strike'.Postgrad Med J. 1982 Jul;58(681):427-8.

Pinto VF. [The right to die. Suicide--the hunger strike until death. Euthanasia].Servir. 1988 Jan-Feb;36(1):2-6. Portuguese.

Prevatte TA. Prison hunger strikes: the view from the inside [letter] Hastings Center Report, 1983/04 :50.  Keywords: prisoners

Raat A-M. Hunger strikes in Morocco. Lancet, 1989; ii:982-3. Keywords: Morocco / ethics / forced feeding / JWF

Restellini JP. Les grêves de la faim en médecine pénitentiaire. Revue penale Suisse, 1989; 106:393-407. Keywords: hunger strike / Switzerland / prison

Reyes H. Medical and Ethical Aspects of Hunger Strikes in Custody and the Issue of Torture. [Tutukluluk Halindeki Açlık Grevlerinin Tıbbi ve Etik Yönleri ve İşkence Meselesi].

Robertson ED Jr. Is "substituted judgment" a valid legal concept? Issues Law Med. 1989 Fall;5(2):197-214.

Romme M A J, van Ree F, van Aalderen H J, Sacksioni J, v.d. Hout P. Hongerstaking. Een casuistische mededeling. [Hunger strike. A case report.] Med Contact 1978, 33, 793-799.

Rosen LF. Legal aspects of living wills. Todays OR Nurse. 1987 Nov;9(11):42.

Rosendorff C. Voluntary total fasting - ethical-medical considerations. World Medical Journal, 1989; 36:78/9;82/3. Keywords: South Africa / ethics

SA. Legal questions surrounding hunger strikes by detainees and prisoners. Med Law. 1991;10(3):211-8.

Sabatini J. Les problèmes médicaux posés par les grêves de la faim. Le Concours Medical, 1982; 104:3187-93. Keywords: ethics / sequelae

Saudek C D, Felig P J. The metabolic events of starvation. Am J Med 1976,60, 117-126.

Schneiderman LJ, Jecker NS, Rozance C, Klotzko AJ, Friedl B. A different kind of "prisoner's dilemma".  Camb Q Healthc Ethics. 1995 Fall;4(4):530-45.

Schutt BG. What do you know about hunger? Am J Nurs. 1970 Jan;70(1):65.

Seydoux N, Roy P. [For "their own good"..]. Rev Infirm. 1987 Nov;37(18):14-5. French.

Seymour WG. Hunger striking. S Afr Med J. 1991 Aug 17;80(4):207.

Silove D, Curtis J, Mason C, Becker R. Ethical considerations in the management of asylum seekers on hunger strike.  JAMA. 1996 Aug 7;276(5):410-5.

Silove D,Becker R,Mason C.Hunger For Freedom:Dilemnas Facing Mental Health Workers Attending Assylum Seekers On Hunger Strike in Australia.4 International Conference Of Centers,Institutions and Individuals Concerned With The Care Of Organised Violence,Tagatay City,Philippines December 5-9 1994

Silvernail WI Jr. Patients' rights. Ala Med. 1991 Jan;60(7):12, 14-6.

Sliwowski JG. Medico-legal aspects of prisons and prisoners. Med Law. 1983;2(2):131-6.

Smeulers J. [Help for hunger strikers].Rev Infirm. 1997 Jul;(29):33-8. French.

Snyder L. Artificial feeding and the right to die. The legal issues.J Leg Med. 1988 Sep;9(3):349-75. Review.

Strauss SA. Legal questions surrounding hunger strikes by detainees and prisoners.  Med Law. 1991;10(3):211-8.

Strauss SA.Legal aspects of medical treatment of prisoners and detainees. Med Law. 1989;7(5):551-5.

Stroun J. e de la faim en milieu carceral. [Hunger strike in a prison environment]. Rev Med Suisse Romande. 1990 May;110(5):451-6. French..

Şahin H,Gürvit H,Bilgiç B, Hanağası H.A,Emre M, Therapeutic Effects of An Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor (Donepezil) On Memory In Wernicke –Kossakoff’s Disease

Tatossian A, Glezer D, Casile G. Les comportements de grêve de la faim. Confrontations Psychiatriques, 1989; 31:281-304.

Thomasma DC. Surrogate decisions at risk. The Cruzan case.J Am Geriatr Soc. 1990 May;38(5):603-4.

Umpleby AM, Scobie IN, Boroujerdi MA, Sonksen PH .The effect of starvation on leucine, alanine and glucose metabolism in obese subjects. Eur J Clin Invest 1995 Aug;25(8):619-26

University of the Witwatersrand, Voluntary Total Fasting - ethical-medical considerations, South African MJ 1989: 76: 235-236

Van Es A, Raat AM, De Wildt G.Hunger strikes. Practical guidelines are important. BMJ 1996 Feb 17;312(7028):444

Van Geuns H A, Lachinsky N, Menges L J, Smeulers J. Hongerstaking [Hunger strike]. Wereldvenster, Baarn, 1977.

Various. La grêve de la faim ou le déréglement du sacré. Paris: Economica, 1984:173pp. Keywords: ethics / philosophy

Voguet D, Raat A-M (1989) La faim pour la Justice. Mission Reportfor the International Comission of Health, Professional for Health and Human Rights.

Wynen A. Hunger strike. World Medical Journal, 1985; 32:53-4. Keywords: forced feeding / N. Ireland / ethics